Arming against terrorism
By Menardo Wenceslao / August
17, 2006
FOR the Philippines, terrorism is a double-edged threat.
Not only must measures be taken to protect the country’s interior from home-grown terrorists, but efforts must also
be made to prevent foreign radicals from crossing its borders and bringing their own special brand of terror with them.
The two-sided threat was discussed at the recent International
Conference on Counter-Terrorism that was held in Cebu. Dr. Rohan Gunaratna, noted security analyst, told the group the Philippines’
"biggest weakness" in dealing with internal terrorism is the lack of an anti-terrorism law. Many suspected terrorists arrested
in the country have been allowed to post bail, he said, thus giving them the opportunity to stage more deadly bombing attacks.
"This is a huge mistake," Gunaratna said. "Philippine law
enforcement authorities can be effective on the ground only if they have legal coverage."
Gunaratna applauded efforts of the Philippine government
to retain terrorism as a capital crime despite the abolition of the death penalty. He said no country has fought terrorism
effectively without appropriate anti-terrorism legislation.
"It is important to have the death penalty, but it is also
important to exercise discretion when it comes to sentencing someone to death," he said. "The death penalty is a very important
instrument in the fight against terrorism."
Last Easter Sunday, President Arroyo announced her decision
to commute all death sentences to life imprisonment. Among those who would reportedly benefit from the commutation are convicted
terrorists. Members of her government have said the president is expected to exempt convicted terrorists from her order.
Gunaratna added that the Philippine war on terror extends
beyond government actions to control the interior threat. The threat from outside is equally serious and requires a cooperative
effort from neighboring countries.
Concerning the threat of foreign-based terror to the Philippines,
Gunaratna pointed out that the Indonesia-based Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) currently has more than 100 foreign militants in Mindanao
who have trained 400 to 500 native and foreign fighters for new attacks.
He said JI is patient and cunning in its planning for attacks.
Gunaratna said it is "just a matter of time" before another attack takes place in the region. "The JI believes in doing a
few attacks, but makes sure that they make a huge impact," he said.
Gunaratna urged the governments of Southeast Asia to launch
joint military and intelligence operations against JI to head off new attacks. The Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia should
develop a unified strategy to fight JI and deploy joint forces to find the extremists in their jungle bases. This is extremely
important because the three countries border a common sea.
Although the number of JI operatives is small, Gunaratna
said, it is a lethal organization. He urged the governments of the Philippines and other countries in the region to work together
to track JI leaders and kill them or put them in prison.
He warned that JI is now making efforts to "develop capabilities"
like those of their counterparts in the Middle East to stage suicide attacks. He said it is entirely possible the Philippines
may experience suicide bombers in the future. It is merely a question of time — and JI’s ability to recruit radicals
to do it.
"Filipino Muslims are very tolerant compared to others
in the region, but we’re seeing more radicalization," Gunaratna said.
During the conference, Gunaratna urged the Indonesian government
to "criminalize" JI as an organization and keep behind bars its spiritual founder, Abu Bakar Bashir. Bashir’s sentence
ends soon after serving only 29 months in prison for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings.
Gunaratna also revealed that a faction led by JI’s
most-wanted leader, Malaysian Noordin Mohammad Top, is working closely with the Abu Sayyaf, while another led by Indonesians
Umar Patek and Dulmatin is being sheltered by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.
Another speaker at the conference warned that some governments
are underestimating the capabilities of terror groups and their links to other groups in neighboring countries. Maria Reese,
head of ABS-CBN News, said there is a trend among governments to think that their domestic insurgent problems are purely internal,
and links with al-Qaeda and JI are not clearly established.
Governments often feel that "conflicts are local and can
be dealt with domestically." "Wrong," she said. "When you’re talking about conflicts involving Muslim issues, there
are no local conflicts."
The front line in the war on terror, she said, is within
the Muslim world. "It is not a fight between Islam and the West, but a battle for the soul of Islam –- between a radical
minority and a moderate majority."
How willing is the MILF?
By Menardo Wenceslao / August
11, 2006
IT is comforting to note that the Moro Islamic Liberation
Front (MILF) has expressed its willingness to cooperate with the government in running after the people behind the International
Islamic Relief Organization (Iiro) in Mindanao. But this gesture of cooperation is quite late in the day.
We also find it incredulous that the MILF still has to
await formal requests from the government when, on its own and on account of its public pronouncement and commitment, they
have pledged to run after the supporters of terrorist organizations.
Iiro, based on unimpeachable intelligence reports, acted
as conduits for funds for the dreaded Abu Sayyaf terror group which is one of the tentacles of al Qaeda. This is not surprising
considering the fact that Muhammad Jamal Khalifa, brother-in-law of Osama bin Laden, was the one who organized this shady
Foundation.
While it parades as a relief and civic organization, intelligence
data gathered later proved that these community outreach programs are merely façade of it true nature––that of
being the fund raiser and conduit of the terror confederation that operates in Mindanao.
This is not the first time that the MILF expressed its
willingness to run after terrorist suspects. Of course we still have to see them come forward and exhibit one that they have
snared.
This declaration of support has become a monotony, if not
a classic tomfoolery, given the other intelligence fed that top terror suspects like ASG top man Janjalani and Jemaah Islamiyah
explosive expert Dulmatin had been seeking refuge in MILF-held territories.
Instead of relying on the proffered assistance from the
MILF, we would rather that the government go it alone in hunting these terrorist bands. They have to be relentlessly pursued
wherever they go and hide especially now that the AFP have acquired new military attack helicopters and equipment.
This business of having to seek permission from the MILF
to enter their territories to pursue terrorist suspects is an absurdity for suspension of operations allows the fugitives
to hide in bunkers or to camouflage. In the final analysis, it is really up to the MILF to put up or shut up.
Insatiable MILF
By Menardo Wenceslao / August
9, 2006
THE Moro Islamic Liberation Front is again smarting from
its commitment to sign a peace agreement with the government. This after they submitted a preposterous demand to the government
that to include all ancestral areas that predates the Spanish colonial area as part of the Bangsamoro Judicial Entity. They
also contend that the peace pact will not be signed this year because President Arroyo made no mention about it in her State
of the Nation Address.
If we go by the gist of this recent declaration, we do
not see any truce to be inked this year and in the years ahead. It has become apparent that the MILF has struck to its agenda
to secede from Philippine Republic. They have used the present ceasefire agreement to reassemble their disintegrated forces
after they were routed in an all out war. They have used the lull in the military campaign to stack military hardware, recruit
and train combatants and expand their so-called territories.
We have seen the massive movement of their force when they
recently attack and occupied a small mine site in Banay-Banay, Davao Oriental. The display of their high-powered firearms
and how easily they mobilized their guerillas gives us an image of vulnerability of important government and public public
installations in the Davao gulf area. The movement of troops itself is a violation of the ceasefire agreement but this too
is a challenge to the government to engage them in a firefight.
This begs the question now: Are they ready to launch another
war if their demand for control of ancestral pre-Hispanic lands is denied?
In a way this nonsensical demand can stifle the agenda
of the MILF. If the government gives in to this proposition they might end up with an even smaller and fragmented lands. Remember
that except for the immigrants from China and other nationals, our forebears are Malays. We all are descendants of the datus
and the sultans or yore and the blood that flows in the veins of the people in Lanao, Jolo, and Cotabato, is the same as the
blood that all of us who had differed in faith after the Hispanic era. It’s a melodramatic thesis but one cannot deny
the fact.
This begs the next question: Can differences in faith or
religios define who are the Bangsamoros in the context of territorial concessions that the MILF is asking for? Absolutely
not! And that is why Mayor Celso Lobregat, the lumads, the Christians and the Muslims who are tired of these endless conflicts
in Mindanao do not want to be part of what the MILF convoluted demand for their territories. Why? Because their ancestors
are of this lands and territories too.
And yet, the frame of mind of the MILF leadership limits
the definition of ancestral domain within the sphere of what best suit their agenda. In short, they want all of Luzon, Visayas,
and Mindanao. In the end, their own insatiable quest for territories will lead to their own suffocating death.
Signs of collaboration
By Menardo Wenceslao / August
4, 2006
DESPITE the progress the Philippines and her sister nations
of Southeast Asia are making in their battles against terror, challenges remain. The threat of international terrorism still
hangs over the region, despite a determined effort to consolidate resources and present a unified front against a common threat.
Of course, terrorism differs from country to country. Each
nation has different conditions that color its own internal threat. But, in general, the pall of international terrorism creates
a similar anxiety throughout the region.
Indonesia and the Philippines, in particular, have suffered
most from terrorist events. The lives of hundreds of citizens and tourists have been lost in a number of terrorist attacks
in the two countries.
Both countries have their own indigenous radical groups
with their own specific agendas. The proximity of the two nations with long, rugged coastlines has allowed terrorists to cross
back and forth with relative ease. Links among violent Islamic radicals and extremist organizations in the different countries
remain a serious security threat to both regional and Western targets. These networks have launched several terrorist attacks
using connections often based on radical school ties and shared training experiences in Afghanistan, the southern Philippines
and Indonesia’s Muslim-Christian violence in the areas of Maluku and central Sulawesi.
The Philippines, in particular, has experienced a disturbing
trend of growing cooperation among the Islamist terrorist groups from around the region. Jemaah Islamiyah, the Abu Sayyaf
Group and the Rajah Sulaiman Movement have shown a new and unsettling willingness to work together. The nearly simultaneous
Valentine’s Day bombings in Manila, Davao and General Santos City involved operatives from all three groups. The bombings
also used more technically sophisticated explosive devices, which is another growing cause of concern.
Both countries have expressed the need for more effective
anti-terrorism legislation to deal with the growing threat within their borders. In the Philippines, the government continues
to urge Congress to pass a sweeping anti-terror bill. The absence of a law defining and codifying terrorist acts, combined
with restrictions on gathering evidence, continues to hinder the prosecution of terrorism cases in the Philippines.
In Indonesia, despite its success in arresting and jailing
significant numbers of terrorists, its counter-terrorist efforts remain hampered by the lack of meaningful internal coordination
and corruption that puts further limits on strained government resources.
The Indonesian government has received considerable pressure
to submit a revision of the 2003 Counter-terrorism Law to the House of Representatives. Indonesian authorities recognize the
need to revise the law to include standards for introducing evidence and to add guidelines that will help to prosecute terrorism
cases more effectively.
In the Philippines, part of the new law would include additional
military and police units to combat extremism. An extensive overhaul of the military is already underway. It needs better
equipment to deal with local insurgents with ties to foreign extremist networks like al-Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah.
According to a high security official, the new units will
improve intelligence by forging stronger ties with neighboring countries in the region to facilitate the exchange of information
and technology.
In Indonesia, where a crack anti-terror squad and widespread
arrests have cut deeply into terrorist capabilities, the attraction of suicide attacks remains disturbingly high. A recent
survey revealed that 11 percent of Indonesians believe that suicide attacks against civilian targets are sometimes justifiable.
Although the number is relatively small, the findings of
the Indonesian Survey Institute are a wake-up call for leaders and moderate clerics who fear a tiny radical fringe may be
making inroads into the masses.
The government has been trying to weed out militant Islamic
ideas since the discovery of videos last November showing the last words of three suicide bombers who killed 20 people and
injured 120 in restaurants in Bali last year. Authorities and moderate clerics were shocked that young Indonesians could talk
so casually about the impending horrific bombings.
Since then, prominent religious leaders have been recruited
to help the government discourage youth from joining terrorist groups. A number of religious leaders have publicly acknowledged
that suicide bombings can never be justified on religious grounds.
Because the threat of new terrorism persists throughout
Southeast Asia, all countries are showing a willingness to cooperate in regional counter-terrorism efforts. Asean (Association
of Southeast Asian Nations) and Apec (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) are just two of the regional groups that have
become part of a unified regional front to stand up against the menacing threat of terrorism.
Key fugitive in Southeast Asia
By Menardo Wenceslao / August
1, 2006
ON April 20, Indonesian police announced they have arrested
about 200 militants since the country began its tough anti-terror fight. Despite this success, Brigadier General Aryanto Sutadi,
an advisor to the National Police chief, said it does not mean that Indonesia had been able to end the terrorist menace. He
said even with many militants already in custody, bomb attacks still take place. Indonesia passed a tough anti-terror law
following the nightclub bombings on Bali Island that killed 202 people in October 2002.
An Indonesian court on April 26 sentenced Ahmad Rofik Ridho
to seven years in jail, finding him guilty of aiding the fugitive Malaysian terror suspect Noordin Mohammad Top. Ridho was
found "legally and convincingly guilty" on two counts: providing firearms and explosives to Noordin in September 2004 and
assisting Noordin in a string of deadly bombings.
Indonesian police on April 20 confirmed they are holding
a Singapore national with ties to the fugitive Noordin.
The police anti-terror squad captured Abdul Rosyid, known
also as Hamdan, on April 18 on Sumbawa. This is a largely Muslim island in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Police Chief General
Sutanto said his office is in contact with Interpol, the international police agency, about where to send Rosyid.
Indonesian police raised the level of security alert following
reports that Noordin had recruited more suicide bombers for possible attacks in Poso, in Central Sulawesi. The Malaysian terrorist
is still on the run and thought to be hiding on Java. Noordin is considered one of Jemaah Islamiyah’s (JI) main leaders
and still remains a major source of worry for Indonesian police.
The fight against Jemaah Islamiyah and other terrorists
goes on in the Philippines as well. On April 28, the National Police said they stopped Abu Sayyaf Group terrorist attacks
planned for the first of May Labor Day celebrations. Criminal Investigation and Detection Group officers raided a bungalow
in Marikina City and seized bombs, grenades, blasting caps and other materials. The police said that high-level Abu Sayyaf
guerrillas rented the building, which had been under surveillance for a month. Nevertheless, the house was unoccupied at the
time of the raid; no arrests were made.
Philippine soldiers did arrest a militant with links to
al-Qaeda. Major Bartolome Bacarro said troops seized Sharie Amiruddin, suspected of a series of kidnappings and bombings since
2000. He is a member of the Abu Sayyaf group. The arrest took place on April 24 in Zamboanga City.
"He was the planner of the Dos Palmas kidnapping," Bacarro
said. Amiruddin is also blamed for bomb attacks in three southern cities in 2002.
Rohan Gunaratna is head of the political violence and terrorism
center at Singapore’s Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies.
On April 21, he said the terrorist threat must be addressed
by the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia acting together against Jemaah Islamiyah. Speaking at a counter-terrorism forum
in the central Philippines, he said police must dismantle training camps and limit terrorist movements.
Gunaratna said it is especially important that Indonesia
ban JI as an organization and not free the group’s spiritual leader, Abu Bakar Bashir, in June.
"Everything must be done to make sure that he is not released,"
Gunaratna said. JI has a few thousand members around Southeast Asia, with some 100 in the southern Philippines.
Gunaratna also addressed the funding of terrorists, with
large amounts of money coming from the Middle East. A large portion of private funds intended for projects in poor Muslim
communities is given instead to terrorists. He said he believes the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the largest Muslim rebel
group in the southern Philippines, continues to shelter a faction of JI hiding on Mindanao Island. The other JI faction, led
by Dulmatin and Umar Patek, is working with the smaller but more radical Abu Sayyaf group.
The Philippines has once again asked for increased security
cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific region. National Police chief, Director General Arturo Lomibao, made the appeal
to delegates at the annual Symposium on East Asia Security, meeting at the police headquarters in Camp Crame on April 25.
A total of 26 delegates from Australia, Thailand, the United States, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia,
Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Nepal, Russia, Singapore and Vietnam attended the symposium.
The shame that bin Laden brings
By Menardo Wenceslao / July 25, 2006
THERE was a time when the Islamic community was admired
around the world. From the seventh century to the fourteenth century, Muslims were the most educated, most democratic, most
scientific, most adventurous and most eloquent people in the world. Islam brought with it a political, social, cultural and
economic revolution in the Middle East and Africa, in Central Asia and in Europe. People in those regions converted to Islam
because of its message of peace, social justice, harmony and development.
Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi echoed these ideals on May
3, when he spoke of modern conversion to Islam. However, Gadhafi, in the speech that aired on the Arab satellite network al
Jazeera, was harking back to another time not so long ago, before the terrorists brought shame to Islam. Today, all that
has changed. Thanks to Osama bin Laden, even innocent people are increasingly being branded as terrorists. Islam, once seen
as a religion of peace and harmony, is being fouled by a few involved in terrorist acts.
The extremism of Osama bin Laden is based on intolerance,
exclusion and self-righteousness. It grows out of arrogance. He interprets religious laws, even though he has no training
and is not recognized as a religious authority. He boasts of his superiority, degrades others, denies dignity and encourages
intolerance. The extremist ideology is the same as insanity. Religious fanaticism is dangerous in itself, but there is an
equal danger in the isolation of entire Muslim communities because of the few individuals who abuse religion.
Are these terrorists really Muslims? Their terrorist acts
are conducted wrongfully in the name of Islam. They violate the Holy Quran and show disrespect for the Prophet Mohamed. Their
terrorist acts murder thousands, most of the victims being Muslims, and create an atmosphere of fear throughout the world.
In Europe especially, Muslims once lived peacefully side by side with Christians. Now all over the world, legal barriers are
being erected against terrorism, and these new laws affect everyone, even the majority who are not terrorists.
The European Union on May 5 widened the fight against Islamic
extremism. The EU’s Austrian president announced an international partnership agreement with Russia and the United States,
to step up cooperation in fighting terrorism. "The European Union must find an answer to the threat to security posed by terrorism,
organized crime, corruption and drugs and to the challenge of managing migration flows," Austrian Interior Minister Liese
Prokop said.
Also signed was the Police Cooperation Convention for South
East Europe. It aims to develop cooperation between the EU and countries in the western Balkans, to increase information-sharing
and cooperation in terror investigations and pursuit of suspects. The convention was signed by Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia-Montenegro and Romania. Austria, Germany, Croatia and the EU police force Europol will provide
special expertise.
In a bilateral agreement, Russian and French secret services
are exchanging anti-terrorist information. The first deputy head of the Russian Federal Security Service’s international
cooperation department, Denis Sibayev, described the agreement at a May 4 press briefing at the French Embassy in Moscow.
"Our cooperation is growing evermore specific," he said. Another area of cooperation is aircraft security. Sibayev said, "National
anti-terrorist practices of the French and Russian secret services make a contribution to the common campaign against crime."
In a related move, on May 17 France’s lower house
of Parliament passed a strict immigration law aimed at attracting skilled workers while keeping the less skilled out. The
law would also restrict so-called "marriages of convenience," used to bring in immigrants who would otherwise be excluded.
In the Baltic region, the Estonian government on May 11
created a commission to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The commission is headed by the Finance Ministry,
and the body will include officials from the Justice, Interior and Foreign Ministries and the Bank of Estonia.
It is not only Europe that is making new anti-terror laws.
Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East are moving against fanaticism. Pakistan is fighting al Qaeda and the Taliban.
Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Australia are fighting the terrorists in Southeast Asia. All these laws
are the fault of Osama bin Laden and his disrespect of Islam and Muslims. The campaign of death that Osama bin Laden promotes
will run its course in a few short years. He will die or be killed, and his followers will all be captured and imprisoned.
He will not be mourned or even remembered very long. All that will remain is the shame he brings on Islam.
Despite our oddity, we are okay
THE world is on the edge of war? As we write this piece, Beirut, once
a magnificent capital in the Middle East where millions of tourists all over the world flocked, is crumbling under continues
bombardment by Israelis fighter jets. On the other front, Palestine is being pulverized. Syria is just within the striking
distance. Any attempt to rev their tanks or mount their jets will invite aggression from the Israeli forces.
What drives the Israeli mad can make Pinoys gape in disbelief. Here,
Moro separatist forces held hostage hundreds of commuters in Marbel, South Cotabato, set fire and looted the isolated town
of Ipil in Zamboanga del sur and lay siege to the entire town of Kapatagan in Lanao del Norte. The government forces wages
counter-assaults but just when the enemy is cornered and waiting for the final blow the leadership hedges and orders the halt
of the campaign to pursue the path of peace negotiation. Naturally even the assess of the enemy laughs. Given a new leash
and time, they reassemble, recruit, rearm and even invited the Jemaah Islamiyah to recruit from their ranks to train in bomb-making
and other explosives to carry out terrorist activities in selected targets all over the country. They need not wait to be
asked "deal or no deal?" Why do you think that until now the peace pact has not been signed?
In another bizarre example, the government wooded the communists to
participate in governance. Since it will be impossible to get one elected, an easy route to congress called "sectoral representation"
was created. Today, not a few of the "legal" fronts of the communists sets in swivel chairs in the air-conditioned halls of
congress while their comrade, the New People’s Army, are shooting soldiers and policemen and extorting money from firms
operating in their areas of jurisdiction.
This could not happen with Israelis. These people are tired of double
talk and incessant threats from all sides. The latest flare up started when Hezbollah militants ambushed and killed eight
and kidnapped two Israeli soldiers. In no time at all, the Israelis took to the air and rained bombs on Hezbollah headquarters
in Beirut. In Syria runs the risk of being the next target, it is because it is known to be aiding Hezbollah which in turn
supports the Hamas guerillas Palestine.
We are not experts in Middle East politics and we rely on the analysis
of those we see in international cable networks who have access to scholars who keep an eye on what is presently developing
in the Arab world and Israel. Still we cannot help drawing a juxtaposition between what is happening there and obtaining here.
Furthermore we cannot escape the fallout of every single bomb that hits the target for each time this happens the price of
oil surges and we take this right in the solar plexus.
The world has become too small and made even smaller by man’s
advancement in technology. North Korea is undaunted by threats and condemnation from its next door neighbors in the south,
Japan which is just across the narrow strait and the United States which are thousands of miles away. Near or far, the North
Koreans aims to reach with its rockets and here we have another potential flash point. The worst is yet to come and when this
comes shouldn’t we be happy we are in the Philippines? We may have the worst and non-performing Senate, communist insurgents
commanded by its supreme in the safe haven in the Netherlands, a secessionist front with whom the government are talking terms,
a Presidency that is hounded by dozens of impeachment complaints plagiarized from the first, but we all know that minus our
politicians we are definitely well off than the rest.
Murdering women and children
By Menardo Wenceslao / July 20, 2006
ON May 8, Indonesian police captured seven militants accused
of the murders of three young girls. The search for the murderers had been going on for seven months. One of the men, Hasanudin,
with the cover name Iwan, was arrested in Palu. Another, Taufik Bulaga, who goes by the name Upik, was arrested in Poso. On
the same day in Tolitoli, the police announced the arrests of five other suspects in the same murders.
Police identified the five as Jendra alias Rahmat or Asrudin,
Irwanto Irano alias Iwan, Lili Purwanto alias Haris, Nano Maryono and Abdul Muis. Police chief of detectives Commander General
Makbul Padmanegara said that three of the men were directly involved in the 2005 beheading of the three girls and the murder
of a woman in 2004.
For a time one of the suspects was still on the run. He
was Taufik Bulaga, called the mastermind of the crime. The anti-terror unit had captured him in downtown Poso, but he was
able to flee when an angry mob attacked the police. Police spokesman Anton Bachrul Alam said Bulaga is a dangerous man, near
the top of the most wanted list of criminals in the country. He is also the key suspect in the murder of a soldier’s
wife, Helmi Tobiling, in July 2004. "We won’t give up. We shall continue the investigation until Bulaga is brought to
justice," Brigadier General Anton said. In a few hours, police found Taufik and arrested him again.
The Indonesian police on May 10 announced the seven suspected
Islamic terrorists admitted they had taken part in the beheadings of the three girls in Poso, Central Sulawesi, on October
29 last year. The three beheaded girls were students on their way to a Christian senior high school. Another girl survived
the attack but suffered a severe stab wound to her face. "Based on information we gathered from the arrests, we have detained
Taufik. We have sufficient evidence that he was involved in planning the beheading of three girls in Poso and the murder of
Helmi Tobiling," Makbul said. Helmi Tobiling, murdered on July 17, 2004, was the wife of a Pogo-based soldier. Makbul said
Hasanudin was being detained for being involved in the same crimes.
Of the five other men, police believe Lili carried out
the attacks on the schoolgirls. Jendra was involved in the murder of Helmi, and Irwanto helped plan both the beheadings of
the Christian girls and Helmi’s murder. "Lili was also involved in the murder of a Hindu Balinese man, I Wayan Sumaryasa,
along with two other suspects, Ipong and Yusuf, who are now standing trial," Makbul said. Nano and Abdul Muis were arrested
for hiding three of the murder suspects.
After giving these details, Makbul said, "There are many
crimes in Poso that have not been resolved. The main reason is because the citizens are terrified to testify. Those who dared
to step forward were killed." During their investigations, Makbul said police had taken advantage of the country’s new
antiterrorism laws, which allow investigators to detain people suspected of terror acts for seven days without formal charges.
Central Sulawesi police chief Brigadier General Oegroseno
said that two of the suspects in custody also admitted ties to Noordin Top. Top is an important leader of the Jemaah Islamiyah
terrorist group, which follows the lead of the Arab al Qaeda terrorist network. Sulawesi remains the scene of outbursts of
sectarian violence. Between 1998 and 2001, there were clashes that left thousands dead.
Another assassin of women was arrested in early May, this
one in the Philippines. Army soldiers captured Komoni Pael, who is also known by the name Abu Bara. He is a notorious Abu
Sayyaf militant linked to many kidnappings and murders in the southern Philippine island of Basilan. He was arrested on May
8 in the remote village of Kumalarang in Basilan’s Isabela City. Troops were alerted after civilians reported his presence.
Pael is accused of being part of a kidnapping gang that beheaded its victims.
Besides the horror of all these crimes, they have another
factor in common. They all show that the terrorists, whether Abu Sayyaf or Jemaah Islamiyah, murder mostly civilians, including
women and children.
Al-Qaeda is murdering Muslims
By Menardo Wenceslao / July 18, 2006
MUSLIMS are the main victims of terrorists, and the number of
innocent deaths continues to grow. On April 24, an al-Qaeda triple bombing in Egypt killed 24 people, and 21 were local Muslims.
Other Muslim groups, even some radicals, are increasingly condemning al-Qaeda and its companion groups such as Jemaah Islamiyah.
The leader of Egypt’s banned Muslim Brotherhood condemned the attacks as "aggression on human souls created by God."
The militant Palestinian Hamas organization also condemned the attacks.
Many are asking why Muslims are the prime target for al-Qaeda-linked
militants. In Amman, the attack reminded Jordanians of the November blasts at local hotels, where a Muslim wedding was completely
destroyed. That incident brought cries of outrage against al-Qaeda in Iraq, which boasted of carrying out the attacks. "The
attack on Egypt brings back bad memories," said a Jordanian businessman. "Even the result is the same — mainly Muslim
Arabs died." "I don’t think these people care if Muslims or Arabs are killed," said a teacher in Dubai.
In March, Jordan’s military prosecutor moved to indict Abu Musab
al-Zarqawi and ten others for last year’s hotel bombings. An Iraqi woman who tried to detonate explosives strapped to
her body is the only one who will stand trial in Jordan’s military State Security Court. That woman is Sajida Mubarak
al-Rishawi, 35. The others indicted all remain fugitives.
Jordan’s King Abdullah II said it is necessary to improve "international
efforts to combat this dangerous disease of terrorism, which is completely alien to our Islamic values and traditions." Bashar
Assad is the Syrian president whose government is accused of harboring terrorists. He condemned the attack in Egypt, calling
it a "criminal act." Ghazi Hamad, spokesman for the Hamas-run Palestinian Cabinet, called the bombings a "criminal attack
that is against all human values."
In Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi put in place a scheme to deliberately
target both Sunnis and Shi’ites. This violence spread to other countries as well. In southern Pakistan, a powerful bomb
ripped through a crowd of Sunni Muslims in Karachi on April 11, killing at least 45 people. The bomb exploded under a wooden
stage in Nishtar Park, where an estimated 10,000 worshippers had gathered for prayers to mark the birth of the Prophet Mohamed.
Two prominent Sunni Muslim clerics, among them one from the Sunni Tehrik group that organized the prayer service, died in
the blast.
The Sunnis in Iraq, who once supported al-Zarqawi and other foreign
terrorists, are now turning against them for killing the locals. Ramadi is the Sunni Muslim insurgent stronghold west of Baghdad.
Beginning in March, posters saying Iraqi tribes should kill foreign al-Qaeda fighters appeared on the walls of buildings.
A local tribal leader and Iraq’s Defense Ministry said followers of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi began to leave Anbar Province
and Ramadi. "So far, we have cleared 75 percent of the province and forced al-Qaeda terrorists to flee to nearby areas," said
Osama al-Jadaan, a leader of the Karabila tribe. This tribe has thousands of members living along the border with Syria. Al-Jadaan
claimed his people captured hundreds of foreign fighters and handed them to authorities.
The split began with a wave of assassinations and bombings that killed
over 100 Anbar residents. The attacks were blamed on al-Qaeda. "We were fed up with the situation," said one Ramadi resident.
In November, gunmen began killing local Sunnis. The deadliest attack was a suicide bombing on January 5 in a line of police
recruits in Ramadi. The attack killed at least 58 people. Stunned city residents turned on al-Qaeda, and al-Jadaan announced
an agreement with the Iraqi government to help with security.
The moves by al-Jadaan’s men against al-Qaeda forced many of
the foreign fighters to go to central and eastern areas of Iraq. Tribes in the city of Hawija, where some al-Qaeda fighters
sought refuge, issued a statement openly declaring war on foreign al-Qaeda. The declaration came after the killing of tribal
leader Suhaib Abdullah al-Obeidi. Al-Qaeda also killed three Shiites — a father and his two sons — and a Communist
Party leader.
"We are against the killing of civilians for sectarian or ethnic reasons.
That’s why we are shedding the blood of Muslim extremists, especially al-Qaeda," said Abul-Rahman Mansheed. He is a
top Sunni politician in Hawija. Iraqi army Major General Anwar Mohammed Amin, in the nearby city of Kirkuk, said the military
would launch a major attack, with help from the local tribesmen, to clear that region of al-Qaeda.
A lesson from Sharriff Aguak
By Menardo Wenceslao / July 14, 2006
WE heard it from the erudite Dr. Emily Marohombsar as she was exchanging
pleasantries and engaged in a lively argument with her former students at Marawi State University who had joined the secessionist
fronts. The occasion was during the recess of the peace negotiation held in Kuala Lumpur. She and the scholarly Irene "Inday"
Santiago were members of the government peace negotiating panel chaired by then-presidential assistant for Mindanao, Jesus
Dureza.
Dr. Marohombsar obviously showed intellectual and moral ascendancy
over the young MILF leaders for she was not mincing words when she told them: "What if the government commits the mistake
of granting us independence? In no time at all, we will be exterminating each other. You know that don’t you?" Her students
grudgingly agreed but obviously they resented the question.
The importance of Dr. Marohombsar statement is better understood today
against the light of the bloody confrontation between the armed militia that support Gov. Ampatuan and a sector of the MILF
identified with another clan sympathetic to the adversary of the governor. This is not an armed confrontation between the
government forces and the MILF combatants. This is just another example of what Dr. Marohombsar was citing as a sanguine consequence
of Independent Moro Peoples Republic.
True to her assertion, the government authorities and the government
peacekeeping force mediated in the clans of war. This is demonstrated by the direct intervention of Peace Adviser, Sec. Jesus
Dureza, who asked the Ampatuan clan and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front that harbor the suspect in a murder attempt on the
elder Ampatuan to put a stop to their fighting.
Two important items are brought into the open here. Firstly, for as
long as high-powered firearms remain in the custody of the local militias and the MILF, no permanent peace can be achieved
in Muslim Mindanao. Secondly, if the MILF continue to harbor criminal suspects and give sanctuary to Jimaah Islamiyah operatives
the peace accord, even if this is signed, will still be irrelevant.
There ought to be some kind of an agenda and procedures on how to
carry out disarmament and demilitarization in the areas of conflict in Mindanao. The protagonists knew that the populace wants
nothing of the war that they are fighting for. The more than 16,000 evacuees in Sharriff Aguak want to go back to their homes
and their farms. Yes, there is a lull in the fighting, but for as long as the fingers of the adversarial forces are on the
trigger, it will only take an accidental fire for the weapons of destruction to blaze anew.
In defense of Secretary Cruz
By Menardo Wenceslao / July
7, 2006
DEFENSE Secretary Avelino Cruz said it more succinctly
and rightly that the P1 billion allocated by President Arroyo to combat the New People’s Army is not only to equip the
government forces with the necessary hardware to fight the NPAs to the finish but also to win their mass base by infusing
assistance to make them productive.
We are in full accord with this scheme and hope that this
program will be sustained until such time that the mass base will be liberated from poverty. In Davao, it is not difficult
for Dabawenyos who had experienced the terror and nightmare of the reign of the communists and their armed NPA partisans to
understand why insurgency can easily take root and quickly germinate in the ghettos where hunger pervades and gangsterism
and crime are a commonplace.
But even the most impoverished would later realize that
the NPAs would suck the blood from them. The continued pillage of communication installations and transport facilities owned
by firms who refuse to yield to the extortion activities of the NPA "taxmen" indicates that what they exact and collect from
individuals and business establishments is no longer sufficient to support the armed militants and the lifestyle of their
leaders who are based abroad.
As certain as the sun rising from the east, the taxmen
will turn to the mass base and demand contribution, in cash or in kind, to support their guerilla front. Sooner or later they
will crush under their weight when the mass base are pushed against the wall and have nowhere to run to but fight. Such is
the Davao experience.
Moreover, Secretary Cruz is right. Why wait for the pygmy
to become a giant if they can route it now? Why wait for the mass base to reach that flash point when the opportunity to alleviate
them from poverty and want are achievable with adequate government support? Why listen to the usual mesmerizing double talk
of their foreign-based negotiators when the insurgents are here?
The likes of Senators Kiko Pangilinan and Ralph Recto can
go on with their ministrations that waging an all-out war will only incense the bystanders and stoke the flame of insurgency.
We do not take it against these fair-haired duo who have not heard of NPA sparrows. Ensconced in the safe confines of well-guarded
subdivisions of Imperial Manila, these two school boys have not heard of ‘‘Nicaragdao,’’ and are blissfully
ignorant of the broad-daylight "salvaging," in the name of justice, in the streets of Davao City.
It will be a miracle if less than a dozen men, women and
children are murdered daily. Incredible?
Ask a Dabawenyo who went through this scourge and reign
of the CPP-NPA.Maybe they’ll tell you a more gory story.
Patience running out on two fronts
By Menardo Wenceslao / July
6, 2006
IT is odd––the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
ministration to the government over the recent declaration of an all out war against the New People’s Army, the belligerent
military arm of the Communist Party of the Philippines. This merely underscores the unholy alliance between the MILF and the
NPA. This partnership does not find cog in the Islamic world which frowns on the communism. The MILF has warned against the
repercussion of an all-out war. It seemed to have forgotten the fact that the only time war against the MILF military forces
was launched, the government counter-offensive dismantled and practically obliterated the MILF camps of its armories which
yielded high-powered arms and ammunition. In the aftermath, the ruins yielded pieces of evidence indicating that the MILF
was coddling members of Jemaah Islamiyah who has been recruiting and training extremists MILF elements in the art of explosives
making and suicide bombing operations.
Given that background, the MILF hierarchy ought not preach
to the government how to deal with the CPP-NPA. We have a situation where the legal communist fronts, like those in Congress
today, enjoy the mantle of protection of democratic institutions even as they engage in destabilization campaign against the
present administration while enjoying the perks which includes millions in pork barrel. In a parallel move, their NPA armed
partisans are assaulting government forces and engaged in extortion activities and demolition of government and private installations.
The government cannot just sit watching while our soldiers
are being shot in ambush and private communications and transport facilities are being pillaged by the NPAs.
The National Democratic Front and other communist legal
fronts cannot have the best of both worlds forever. The politicized church leaders, militants and the traditional political
opposition are either in the state of denial or just plain stupid in not being able to absorb lessons from the secessionists’
agenda, which, no matter how irrelevant they have become, somehow remain to be twin problems of the government.
It is rather unfortunate that the political adversaries
of President Arroyo are so consumed with power grab that they ignore the secret alliance of the MILF and the CPP-NPA.
The latter has been dubbed as a terrorist organization
by the super power. If the MILF pursues and sustains that unlikely alliance with NPAs it stands the risk of being treated
the same way as their pals. As of now however, the government is hedging because unlike the CPP-NPA it has ongoing peace talks
with the MILF.
But with the way the secessionist talks and stand in the
way in the government campaign to eliminate armed NPA insurgents they merely showing their sympathy to their comrade.
Patience has ran thin on the NPAs and if the MILF continue
with its saber rattling they might end up in the same category as the NPAs. Which we hope will not because the ceasefire accord
with the MILF holds firmly while that of the NPA’s remains an elusive task.
Call to arms
By Menardo Wenceslao / June
22, 2006
PRESIDENT Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is in the fighting mood.
We believe that her patience is wearing out on the communist refusal to negotiate peace with the government and the unabated
assault of the New People’s Army on government forces.
The CPP-NPA had it coming for sometime now. They read the
presidential temper wrong. For some time now GMA appeared to be solicitous probably mistaking this as a sign of weakness.
As far as we can remember the National Democratic Front, which had been negotiating truce with the government, had been hedging
with their position and are acting not on the bases of peace agenda but on the base of its ideological advancement.
Indeed there is no sense pursuing a peace talk, when
the communist legal fronts in Congress are overtly and actively supporting the plot to destabilize the government and derail
its program while the NPA’s continued assault on government forces and private installations. The fronts had likewise
waged a concerted propaganda blaming the government for the deaths of what they dubbed as "leftist leaders."
Unless one has experienced the morbid era when the CPP-NPA
virtually controlled Davao, and the "zombies" purging their ranks of members they suspected to have turned government agents,
will one suspect or believe that the executions may have been carried out in what would be a reenactment of the gory massacres
in Davao. And they had the temerity of bringing the death toll to the attention of the United Nations.
And now GMA has declared an all out war against the communist
radical and armed elements. She has ordered the purchase of attack helicopters and restock military and police arsenals with
weapons to counter terrorism, insurgency and organized crime. There are billions of pesos in savings that the GMA administration
is spending to address these billions more for economic development of the countryside. We believe that these two-pronged
approach will solve insurgency in two years and the economic ails before 2010.
Let’s see some action.
The MILF must realize the upshot threat
By Menardo Wenceslao / June
21, 2006
THE Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) remains to be
trigger happy and does not need any provocation to launch a sneak attack on the government forces. This brazen violation of
a ceasefire agreement reinforces the demand for the enforcement of a disarmament agenda in the peace agreement which is being
tackled by the negotiating panels of the secessionist and the government.
Sen. Nene Pimentel is right. The peace negotiation
has dragged too long. In fact, it is starting to look like the government has been too lenient that after decisively routing
the MILF forces in an "all out war" it allowed the belligerent elements to regroup, recruit, retrain, and rearm.
The recent assault on the 57th Army Battalion in Tupi, South Cotabato, where they rained rocket propelled grenades
and assorted high-powered firearms on the unsuspecting government soldiers, indicates that they have stored enough armaments
to again carry out another episode of bloody war.
The display of firepower is as threatening as it is challenging.
Tupi is a progressive farming town. The fields are vast and hardly can one suspect that enemy forces will have the boldness
to stage an attack. But they did. It was in Tupi where they initially started mounting an assault on the military and police
forces keeping as shields the civilian commuters whom they held hostage as they staged their offensives.
President Arroyo remains to the optimistic that peace
negotiators in Kuala Lumpur will eventually settle all the contentions issues. We were told that what remains to be unresolved
is the ancestral domain. The autonomous government is such a vast territory. In fact, without them demanding, peace-loving
Muslims who had fled the conflict areas had already settled elsewhere and had been absorbed by communities outside of Mindanao.
Now it looks like some quarters in the MILF hierarchy has an insatiable quests for territories and every move that they are
doing presently dovetails with their ultimate goal for an independent Islamic state. To achieve this agenda they are now saber
rattling.
We cannot allow a replay of the first episode of war when
the MILF government forces attacked and held hostage civilian populace. The Muslims and the Christians inhabitants in what
was once the area of conflict are now locked in arms and reject the resumption of armed confrontation. Life is so good in
the atmosphere of peace. The government and the world community under the stewardship of the United Nations Multi-Donor Program
have poured in unquantifiable assistance to restore normalcy and resettle families who had been displaced by futile conflicts.
They now have their new homes, new livelihood, renewed hopes. Hostilities have no more place in Mindanao and the MILF ought
to understand that and should realize the consequence of another act of violence.
No time to celebrate
By Menardo Wenceslao / June 9, 2006
THE government made a lot of hoopla about the alleged help of the
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in rescuing a kidnap victim. Maybe they did. Moreover, we are not inclined to join in
the celebration for a single incident, assuming that indeed the MILF had anything to do with the rescue operations, does not
prove that the entire forces of the separatist elements have abandoned kidnapping which was dubbed as the principal "industry"
of the MILF forces.
Nevertheless, we are prepared to grant the MILF the benefit of the
doubt. All we need are more reassuring signs that some of its belligerent forces have totally abandoned kidnap-for-ransom
activities which had deterred the entry of investors in the region. Presently, businessmen are not yet comfortable and ready
to gamble their capital as well as their personal safety in areas perceived to be under the influence of the MILF. We are
aware of the fact that aside from the threats of terrorism, extortion activities are still prevalent thereabouts. This has
driven out even small businessmen who, out of desperation, established temporary domicile in Davao City and Cagayan de Oro
City to name a few.
Well-meaning political and business leaders in the Autonomous Region
in Muslim Mindanao have expressed hope that Muslims can establish partnerships with their Christian brethrens, and vice versa,
but anxiety over the volatile peace and the perception of undiminished criminality such as abduction for ransom had seriously
impair the prospects.
That the MILF has helped in rescuing a kidnap victim is noteworthy
but as someone said, a single swallow does not a summer make. Let’s see more demonstrations of support and cooperation
like we want to hear the MILF turnover operatives of Jemaah Islamiyah and other Al Qaeda clones which, even according to our
neighboring countries in the south, insist, are still operating in MILF territories. Can this happen? Only the MILF can give
an assuring response. In the meantime, we maintain our reservation and keep our option to celebrate.
The terrorists must be stopped
By Menardo Wenceslao / June 6, 2006
POLICE forces in Mindanao continue to battle with members of the foreign-supported
terror organization Abu Sayyaf, even as the group promises to escalate its illegal attacks against innocent civilians. In
the aftermath of the bombing of a Jolo convenience store, they promised more violence by way of a text message sent to a radio
network by the self-proclaimed "Abu Omar." The ominous message stated simply, "The next bombings will be in Zamboanga City
and Basilan." The foreign-controlled group, with known links to al-Qaeda, has been the source of much violence and destruction
in the short time since the message was received.
Security officials have recommended caution and vigilance against
the terrible threat. Air Force Major Gamal Hayudini, spokesmAn for the military’s Southern Command, said, "We urge the
public to cooperate with authorities and report to us suspicious persons or abandoned packages. Do not listen to rumors, but
stay vigilant." He also said that the same man, this Abu Omar, had made threats in the past to kidnap and kill any journalist
who spoke out against Abu Sayyaf. Groups such as Abu Sayyaf can only survive by making threats like this against innocent
people.
Progress has been made recently, however, against the foreign-supported
group and its illegal activities. In a recent raid by government forces on an Abu Sayyaf stronghold outside of Zamboanga City,
one of the group’s leaders, Mr. Amilhamja Ajijul, along with one of his cohorts, was killed in the gunfight. Army Colonel
Edgardo Gidaya, commander of a military anti-terror task force, said of Ajijul’s death, "Finally we neutralized the
leader of this urban terrorist group, Abu Sayyaf, and we have pre-empted a much wider scale of terrorist attack in the peninsula.
It may have prevented a planned Abu Sayyaf attack on civilian targets in Zamboanga City." The raid was carried out only by
government forces, without any assistance. "No foreign troops were involved. Our units painstakingly built up information
for almost four years," Col. Gidaya said.
Another bit of luck occurred for government forces thanks to the unskilled
actions of one of the Abu Sayyaf operatives. Brigadier General Alexander Aleo said that an Abu Sayyaf member was killed by
his own bomb while trying to kill innocent Filipinos. He was attempting to blow up a convoy using a land mine, but blew himself
up instead. His body was so badly mangled that he has yet to be identified.
The fact that Abu Sayyaf is controlled by forces outside the country
is well-known. Support from the Persian Gulf states for the group flows into the country. But not known until recently was
the level of support provided to Abu Sayyaf by the governments of Libya and Iraq. Recently discovered secret documents revealed
that forces in the former Iraqi regime provided Abu Sayyaf with money and weapons to support its violent acts. The most incriminating
of these secret documents was a fax sent from the Iraqi ambassador to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baghdad. The fax
detailed Abu Sayyaf activities and supported the idea that Iraq provided financial support for these activities. The fax made
it clear that Abu Sayyaf was being influenced by the Iraqi government. The same type of support comes from the government
of Libya, although in this case through criminal foundations masquerading as charity organizations.
Another well-documented foreign connection comes from a "charity"
organization as well. Australian authorities have become aware that the Syrian-born director of an Islamic charity called
the International Research and Information Center (Iric), Ahmad al-Hamwi, has ties to both al-Qaeda and Abu Sayyaf. World-renowned
terror expert Zachary Abuza said Mr. al-Hamwi was "an important money man for the [terrorist] cell." He also said Mr. al-Hamwi
"was the hand-picked director of the IRIC, which had little in the way of charitable works, and I refuse to believe he did
not know what was going on. At the time, the IRIC was involved in funding the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, al-Qaeda, Abu
Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiah." Mr. al-Hamwi, the known al-Qaeda operative, is married to a Filipina woman.
Anyone who still believes that Abu Sayyaf is a locally run organization
should be rudely awakened by these documents and discoveries that prove the involvement of foreign governments and individuals
in the group’s illegal activities. Its members have killed hundreds of innocent Filipinos with money and weapons delivered
from the Middle East. They must be stopped.
The MNLF-MILF conflict
By Menardo Wenceslao / June 3, 2006
THE road to peace is fraught with uncertainties. Yesterday we were
hoping that the peace accord between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the government will be signed in time with the
Ramadan. Today, the shimmering hope has lost the luster with the MILF and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) asserting
with some veiled and separate claims that it is their respective accord that has to be honored by the government.
This adds another loop in the Georgian knot. One party has even
advanced a negative stand on what it claimed is being proposed by the representative of the Organization of Islamic Countries.
We are not second guessing what the OIC proffer but we assume that this might partake of a Solomonic solution to the anticipated
irritants between the MILF and the MNLF.
It is a given that the MNLF has signed a peace agreement with the
government and this is being enforced. The MNLF may complain of failure to implement the Tripoli accord, but more than what
it had been bellyaching is the fact that the leadership of the Autonomous government, which is the centerpiece of that pact,
failed miserably in governance during the incumbency of Nur Misuari. Armm was reeking with graft and corruption which resulted
in a great disappointment among the Moro people and even the Christians and lumads which inhabit the region.
The talks between the government and the MILF now centers on the issue
of ancestral domain. We expect that the MILF will recognize prior rights but we will not be surprised if they will demand
a just share of net proceeds from the natural resources within their territories. These territories are mainly the Armm area
unless of course the government will succumb to its importuning and expand the autonomous region. It is on this aspect that
the MILF and the MNLF might clash.
We are not talking here solely of factions of secessionist elements,
we are talking here too of the clans which have been harboring deep animosities. In the Moro land, sad to say, vicious clans
war have not stopped despite efforts to unite in the name of independence. Ironically, it is only by government intervention
through police and military action, that clashes and vengeance are averted.
We agree that for a lasting and stable peace to prevail in Mindanao,
the MILF and the MNLF must clearly define where each of them stand in this final peace accord. We cannot lose time, we have
to keep pace with the dynamics in the search for peace and we have to keep our ears close to the yearnings of peace loving
Muslims, Lumads and Christians alike who wants the conflicts to end for everyone to start rebuilding bridges of friendships,
and then live a happy contended and peaceful life.
Lesson from a peace treaty
By Menardo Wenceslao / May 31, 2006
ONE of the vital concerns that had been evaded like plague by the
peace negotiators in the Philippine conflicts is the issue of disarmament. The absence of mechanisms that mandate the surrender
and destruction of weapons is what makes peace treaty like one signed by the government and the Moro National Liberation Front,
a mere palliative instrument that will soon be violated.
The MNLF-RP peace treaty is a classic example. Void of any edict
that would provide for relinquishment of arms, the military and political components of the moribund MNLF forces were virtually
resuscitated. The MNLF, under the leadership of Nur Misuari, ruled the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao like its own fiefdom.
The government spent billions of pesos, excluding direct aids from theorganization of Islamic Countries, to develop Armm.
But sadly, as we all know, the money went to graft an dcorruption, to a bloated Armm chairman Misuari who is a fighter and
a visionary but he miserably lacked the quality to govern. He was abused by his own men who biked the autonomous government
and the corporations which were placed under the Armm’s wing.
The Armm government was a virtual failure. Misuari’s convenient
excuse was that the Tripoli Agreement was not implemented in full. The truth was he had it in excesses. This led to factionalism
and, again, the call to secede from the Philippine Republic. The Executive Committee of the MNLF virtually dislodged Misuari
and Armm voted a more moderate leader, Dr. Parouk Hussin, to replace him. A breakaway group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front,
resumed its belligerency dug up their military arsenals and waged war against the government, mass hostaging of civilians,
and vicious destruction of government and private installations to name a few. The MILF established military camps in various
places in Mindanao and call these their territories. But then, these were demolished in an all-out-war waged by the Estrada
administration. In the aftermath, both sides call for cessation of hostilities and then negotiate for a peace settlement.
There are other side issues, among them MILF strategic alliances with
terrorist elements like the New People’s Army and extension of sanctuaries to Al Qaeda’s Jemaah Islamiyah. But
these are other breaches which require a separate thesis.
Armed conflicts in Muslim Mindanao will never stop unless arms and
ammunitions will remain in the armory of the separatist elements and leaders of tribal clans in Mindanao. It will take time
before the Sharia courts will be respected as the legal arbiters in the local conflicts. The armed uprising of the Misuari
loyalists, the emergence of other separatist guerrillas and the massacre of clan members will not stop with just another piece
of paper that mandates the truce between the MILF and the government.
The members of the OIC who are here to observe the implementation
of the peace treaty ought to take cognizance of the fact if there was terribly wrong with the Tripoli Peace Agreement and
the present peace negotiation between the government and the MILF is the absence of disarmament agenda. Having firearms maybe
part of culture for some but it has no place in a culture of peace. Especially when these are RPGs, M-60, bazookas, armalites,
grenades and guided missiles.
Concluding a truce
By Menardo Wenceslao / May 25, 2006
NOW that the peace negotiation between the Moro Islamic Liberation
Front and the government is expected to culminate within this year, there is a popular demand for other countries, aside from
the host country Malaysia, to observe the process as it comes a hopefully happy ending.
This augurs well for both parties. The last conscious act of
the late MILF Chairman, Hashim Salamat, was to formally ask President George Bush to intervene in the conflict in Mindanao.
Recently the MILF issued a statement favoring the presence of Japanese observers in the last phase of the negotiations. Other
countries, like the Norway are likewise endorsed to be present as the panels are winding up their talks. Aside from the foreign
parties is the persistent demand of areas of conflict, to be present and be well-informed of the final terms and conditions
which the government negotiating panel and the MILF are about to conclude. They had demanded for full transparency which we
submit is what is a primordial concern if such a truce is to be significant and stable.
It is a positive note that the MILF has responded favorably
to the suggestions that would allow more foreign observers in the peace talks. This would allay apprehensions from certain
quarters that suspects the motive of Malaysia that referees the talks. This is of course easily understood given the fact
that Malaysia along with Indonesia had once openly supported the Moro rebellion in Mindanao. But time and events have changed
and so are the faces of the enemies. Terrorists recruited from extremist forces have pillaged Muslim and Christian nations
all over the globe. At the very heart of Muslim Mindanao where the MILF forces operates are suspected terrorist training camps.
From their spawning ground, they had fanned out to neighboring countries, their first destinations being Indonesia and Malaysia,
and murdered hundreds of innocent civilians and wreck havoc on properties where they detonate their bombs.
Many of these countries mentioned to act as observers have proven
themselves as peace brokers. They have succeeded with dispatch in untangling contentious issues and have come up with formulas
on how to execute disarmament strategies and processes. Given the mania of some clans and vigilantes for firearms arsenals
the aspect of disarmament remains to be the last of the contentious issues which have to be seriously addressed. The stability
of peace in Mindanao is dependent on how the weapons of war be disposed of. We are all aware that for as long as the firearms
remain with the separatist elements and vigilantes, the slightest provocation from either side spurs a knee-jerk reaction
that pulls the trigger. We do not want this to happen.
|
|